9 May, 2013 by Idowu Ejere
2013 marks a decade since African Heads of State and Government (AHSG) endorsed the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) as a strategic framework for the revitalization of the continent's agricultural sector as an engine for economic growth, poverty reduction and the elimination of hunger. To do this, African governments agreed in Maputo Mozambique, during the AU AHSG Summit in 2003, to increase public investment in agriculture by a minimum of 10 per cent of their national budgets and to raise agricultural productivity by at least 6 per cent in what is now known as the Maputo Declaration.
However, ten years down the road, Africa still faces the challenges of poverty and food security which is further exacerbated by the growing impacts of climate change, declining agricultural sector and lack of government understanding of the economic potential inherent in agriculture. Rising food prices, the recent drought in the Horn of Africa, the impacts of climate change and the global economic crises have reinforced the urgent need for sustainable solution to Africa’s poverty and food security challenge. Low levels of investment in agriculture, un-enabling government policies, out-dated land regimes, weak rural infrastructure and financial services, inadequate production and deteriorating natural resource base, have also contributed to the rise in rural poverty. In addition, low incomes, food-deficit countries of Africa were the worst hit by the rise in global food prices between 2006 and 2008. Yet, the response in increasing productivity to combat higher prices has come mainly from the developed countries of Europe and America.
The over-arching vision of CAADP is to position national agricultural sectors to be productive and resilient to achieve at least 6 percent annual growth rate by 2015. It is expected that growth in the agricultural sector will stimulate growth in other non-farm sector and lead to poverty reduction. The CAADP vision pays special attention to the needs of smallholder farmers; developing dynamic markets that integrate farmers into the market economy; ensuring equitable distribution of wealth; positioning Africa as a strategic player in agricultural science and technology development and; ensuring sustainable environment and natural resource management.
The CAADP vision translates into an operational
framework that guides agricultural led
development through four continent wide priorities for investment and action in
agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and livestock management called ‘pillars’.
- Pillar I: Extending the area under sustainable land
management and reliable water control systems – for example by increasing
access to water and irrigation.
- Pillar II: Improving rural infrastructure and trade-related capacities for improved market access.
- Pillar III: Increasing food supply and reducing hunger across Africa by increasing smallholder productivity and improving responses to food emergencies such as the drought and subsequent starvation witnessed in the horn of Africa in 2011.
- Pillar IV: Improving agricultural research and systems to disseminate appropriate new technologies, and increasing the support to enable farmers adopt them.
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| Adapted from blogs.cfr.org |
CAADP is Africa’s way of championing reform in the agricultural sector, enabling governments to develop National Agriculture and Food Security Investment Plans (IPs) that will take into account the current state of their agricultural sectors whilst addressing immediate welfare needs (food insecurity and poverty) and providing basis for economic growth and industrial revolution. CAADP promotes government ownership, inclusiveness, multi-stakeholder partnership for development, evidence-based policy making, peer review, alignment of country plans to regional agenda and mutual learning.
These principles are aimed at improving the quality of governance while ensuring collaborative solutions in programme design and implementation in the agricultural sector.
CAADP involves two stages, the pre compact and the post compact stages, each with a set of processes leading up to the implementation of agricultural productivity programmes. At the pre compact stage, countries launch their CAADP processes, conduct stocktaking analysis of existing initiatives, national priorities, growth options modeling and the constitution of a CAADP Country Team comprising all national or sub-regional stakeholders. Till date 29 countries have developed their IPs. While the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sub-region has developed a multi-country sub-regional agricultural productivity programme. Yet CAADP remains relatively unknown at the sub-national and local levels in most countries. Why?
In organizing the Regional Workshop on Engaging Youth in the Implementation Phase of the CAADP Transformation Agenda – KIS on 9-10 May 2013, the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) will be leading the process for youth groups engaged in African agricultural research and development (ARD) to identify areas in the CAADP-Knowledge and Information Support System (KIS) where the youth can make active contributions. The Workshop will bring together youth, youth leaders, and policymakers including CAADP Country Team Leaders to articulate a workable strategy for effectively engaging youth along the implementation phase of the CAADP.
With an ICT savvy youth generation, the instrument required to generate public awareness on CAADP and ensure national level implementation may rest with the African youth. the outcomes of the meeting will determine if their role in these uncharted waters will be sustainable.
To keep you updated on the discussions taking place at the workshop, some youths will be tweeting live from Accra! Follow the discussions on Twitter with Hashtag: #FARAYouth on 9-10 May 2013.
