Evaluating and controlling the risk of African swine fever in the EU

African swine fever (ASF) in EU member states is currently confined to Italy (Sardinia). It was recently introduced to Caucasian regions and is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan African countries. In both the EC and Africa changes in the epidemiology of the disease have recently been observed, related to newly emerging strains of ASFV, emphasising the serious threat this disease represents to the growing pig farming sector in Africa and Europe.

ASF was recorded for the first time in Ghana in September 1999. The outbreaks occurred in Greater Accra Region and parts of the Volta Region.

This project will provide new tools and strategies to reduce the risk of importation and/or spread of the disease in EU member states. The project will develop and validate a generic risk assessment for the introduction of ASF into EU countries and subsequent control strategies. The project will also develop and validate new antibody and nucleic acid-based diagnostic tools for ASF, including front-line and pen-side tests, which will be supplied to diagnostic facilities in Africa and the Animal Health Laboratories in the EU for the early detection of potential ASFV incursions, in particular by the newly emerging strains.

The new strategies and the tools developed within this project will be transferred to African partners, and other interested countries, and established in these countries through local training/workshops and technology transfer.


This EC-funded project was initiated on January 2008 for 3 years. The EU consortium examines the epidemiology (risk factors), pathogenesis, host viral interactions, vaccine development and novel diagnostic procedures. A total of ten institutes across EU-member states actively participate in this research project, focusing on the development and validation of sensitive diagnostic techniques, including pen-side test.

Sweet Sorghum - An alternative energy crop for biofuel production in semi-arid and temperate regions

The Sweet Fuel partnership comprises 10 partners from research,Academia and industry. Partners are based in Europe, India,Brazil, SOUTH AFRICA and Mexico.

SWEETFUEL aims to breed sweet sorghum varieties better adapted to temperate region and semi arid tropics, for bio-ethanol production. To attain that goal, SWEETFUEL includes a major breeding effort, split into 3 work packages according to target environment and production system:

• WP1 addresses biomass sorghum adaptation to temperate environments,
• WP2 addresses tropical and sub-tropical environments, with a special focus on drought adaptation,
• WP3 addresses tropical and sub-tropical environments, with a special focus on poor soil adaptation.

Breeding support is provided by 2 other WPs:

• WP4 which focuses on the mechanisms involved in sugar accumulation and response to abiotic stress like low temperature and drought. Coupled with molecular studies, this will allow the identification of QTLs or candidate gene sequences for MAS to be used in breeding.

• WP5 which develops cultural and harvest practices and identifies agronomic determinants (cultural calendar, population density, water and nutrient requirements, etc.) to optimize yield and resource use. Particular attention will be paid to the optimization of harvest techniques which represents a major bottleneck of production of ethanol from sweet sorghum, due to the low storability of the harvested material. This WP will also provide a plant model to test genotypes under different management and climatic scenarios (characterization of target populations of environments, TPE) and to determine potential geographic area of cultivation. 

Agenda:Kick off meeting Sweetfuel project The kick off meeting "sweetfuel project" was held at Montpellier (France) on 16 17 & 18 March 2009.
Presentation of SWEETFUEL at EC Workshop Presentation of SWEETFUEL project at the Twinning workshop organized by European Commission in Buenos Aires - Argentina, on 7 and 8th, May 2009
Presentation of SWEETFUEL at EU India Science and Technology Cooperation Days, 4-6 November 2009, New Delhi
Next annual meeting of the General Assembly will be held at EMBRAPA Mayze and Sorghum Centre, Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil from 19h to 23th of April - 2010

Partners:CIRAD : Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement FRANCE
ICRISAT : International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics INDIA
EMBRAPA Maize and Sorghum : Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria BRAZIL
KWS : KWS SAAT AG GERMANY
IFEU : Institut fuer Energie und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GMBH GERMANY
UNIBO : Alma Mater Studiorum Universita di Bologna ITALY
UNIBO Website
UCSC : Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ITALY
ARC-GCI : Agricultural Research Council – Grain Crop Institute SOUTH AFRICA
UANL : Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon MEXICO
WIP : WIP Renewable Energies GERMANY

Promoting local fruit trees in the Sahel

November 9-12, 2009. Bamako, Mali. The aim of this workshop was to create awareness among policy makers and organisations involved in development of rural areas, and to contribute to an increased scientific knowledge about the fruit trees.

Despite a recent interest in local fruit trees, their potential is far from fully recognised. Emerging studies indicate that fruit trees play an important role in national economies, and that improved market access and knowledge will be able to increase the proportion. Improved management of the trees can increase the overall yield of the agroforestry parklands that represent the dominating agricultural land use in the Sahel. 


Being largely undomesticated, the possibilities for improved yield and quality through breeding are big, and if efficient distribution mechanisms for tree seed and plants are found, fruit yields can be increased considerably. 


One of the major constraints is the lack of young trees in the current agricultural systems, meaning that fruit trees will disappear in the long run unless management practices change.


Objectives:
The objective of the workshop was to increase rural livelihoods of people in the Sahel through an improved and sustainable use of local fruits trees. This will be achieved through

• Discussions of policy issues related to fruit trees, and through direct exchanges between policy makers and scientists
• Presentations and discussions of research results on fruit trees in the Sahel
• Discussions of dissemination systems and “how to get the knowledge to the farmers”
• Identification of new research topics and actions to improve the use of fruit trees

Partners:

	The Faculty of Life Science Forest & Landscape Denmark. Hørsholm Kongevej 11 DK-2970 Hørsholm Denmark
Forest & Landscape Denmark is a centre for research, education, and extension concerning forest, landscape and planning at the University of Copenhagen. FLD is co-ordinating the project and has inputs to socio-economics and seed distribution systems. Furthermore it is co-ordinating the activities on tree breeding and genetics.
	Centre National de Semences Forestières (CNSF) 01 BP 2682, Ouagadougou 01 Burkina Faso
CNSF is the national tree seed centre of Burkina Faso, and as such plays a leading role in Burkina Faso’s supply with tree seed. However, the institution also has a significant research component, in SAFRUIT, involved in socio-economics and marketing, vegetative propagation, tree breeding and seed supply systems
	Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherche Agricoles (INERA) 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou 03 Burkina Faso
INERA is Burkina Faso ’s national research institution, responsible for research in agriculture and environmental issues. The institution has a leading role in SAFRUIT, in the studies of tree/crop interactions, and is involved in propagation and tree breeding.
	Institut d’Economie Rurale (IER) BP258 Bamako Mali
IER is the main institution for agricultural research in Mali, and participates in all aspects of SAFRUIT. IER is leading the research on vegetative propagation and conducts studies of socio-economics and marketing, tree/crop interactions, tree breeding and seed distribution systems.
	ICRAF Sahel c/o ICRISAT BP 320, Bamako Mali
ICRAF is the CGIAR organisation responsible for research in agroforestry.ICRAF participates in the tree breeding aspects of SAFRUIT.
	Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN) BP429 Niamey Niger
INRAN is conducting research in agriculture and natural resources in Niger . INRAN participates in the research on socio-economics and marketing, tree breeding and seed distribution systems in SAFRUIT.
	International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) BP12404 Niamey Niger
ICRISAT is the CGIAR organisation responsible for crop research in the dry tropics. ICRISATs participation in SAFRUIT is on tree breeding and vegetative propagation. University of Wales, Bangor (UWB),School of the Environment & Natural Resources LL57 2UW, Deniol Road, Bangor Great Britain Wageningen University and Research Centre Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), The Netherlands PO Box 297003, 2502 LS The Hague The Netherlands

Development of Innovative and Healthful Marama Bean Products Targeting Niche Markets

The overall objective of MARAMA II which ended 31/12/2009 was to improve food safety and diversify livelihoods for poor people in Southern Africa through the development of healthful marama bean products. The products will be targeted to niche markets initially in Southern Africa as well as internationally.  


The marama bean is an underutilized legume crop native to the Kalahari Desert and neighbouring sandy regions of Botswana and Namibia and the Transvaal region of South Africa. It forms part of the diet of the indigenous population in these countries.


MARAMA II added valuable information about the potential use of marama beans due to greater knowledge of how to produce marama bean products, factors influencing the shelf life of the products, and the nutritive value and potential antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic activity of marama beans and products. Manuals for production of the marama bean products was part of the outcome.

The project created awareness amongst the stakeholders of: 

• the agricultural value chain of the potential of marama 
• the range of products that could be produced 
• the quality and desirable attributes of the bean and value added products 
• the health effects of consuming the beans and products 
• potential target markets for the bean products

Partners

1. University of Copenhagen, Denmark (Coordinator) 
2. University of Botswana, Botswana
3. University of Pretoria, South Africa
4. University of Namibia, Namibia
5. University of Maribor, Slovenia
6. Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Portugal
7. Market Matters Inc., South Africa  

Reference:
University of Copenhagen. Marhama

Towards a Better Understanding and Use of Underutilized Plant and Tree Genetic Resources

9 - 13 November 2009, Bamako, Mali. International Workshop on Statistical and Spatial Analysis of Diversity Data: Towards a Better Understanding and Use of Underutilized Plant and Tree Genetic Resources

The main objective was to strengthen the capacity of young scientists to use statistical, GIS and modelling techniques for analysis of diversity data on underutilized plants and tree genetic resources. Knowledge to analyse plant morphological/ molecular diversity, distribution and relationships with the environment was provided by using modern / state of the art tools.Practical exercises were be a major component of the course.

Organisation
1. Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Agronomy, and Ethnobotany, Ghent University, Belgium (UGent)
2. Centre for Underutilized Crops, Southampton University, UK (SOTON)
3. Institute for Rural Economy, Mali (IER)
4. Bioversity International, Italy (Bioversity)
5. R&Dproject DADOBAT fundedby the European Commissionunder FP6-INCO-DEV (DADOBAT)

Reference:
The DADOBAT project aims at developing sustainable production systems of baobab and tamarind in three West-African countries based on characterisation, conservation and use of local genetic resources. This is expected to have a positive impact on food security and income generation in the countries involved in the project. Issues of new crop/niche development are addressed through a holistic research approach and multidisciplinary research activities.

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a multipurpose, widely-used African tree. Baobab occurs scattered in savannahs, often near dwellings. It has numerous medicinal properties and (non-)food uses. Young leaves, rich in minerals/vitamins, are cooked as spinach and sauces. Fruit pulp is high in Vitamin C, and is dissolved in water or milk and drunk, used as sauce or fermenting agent, etc. Seed kernels are eaten fresh, dry or ground and used in cooking, as thickening/flavouring agent, or roasted. Seeds are also a source of cooking oil. Bark fibre is used for rope, basket nets, fishing lines and weaving.

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica Lam.) is grown for subsistence and some commercial production in Asia and Latin America, however it often occurs wild in the tropics. In Africa unimproved trees are often commercially exploited, but are considered as underutilised crop. Tamarind fruit pulp is the richest known natural source of tartaric acid and is used for flavouring chutneys, sauces and juices. Sweet varieties can also be consumed as table fruit. Its leaves are a source of food and medicine. Tamarind wood is used for timber, tool handles, charcoal and fuel wood. Seed kernel powder, the major industrial product, is an important material used in sizing of textiles and paper.

Pioneering small-scale fish farming in Eastern Africa by establishing rural aquaculture networks

2nd to 4th September 2009, Machakos, Kenya. This international BOMOSA project conference "Pioneering small-scale fish farming in Eastern Africa by establishing rural aquaculture networks". The conference was attended by more than 70 participants drawn from 8 countries. The conference participants included scientists, technologists, aquaculture professionals, representatives of international organizations (FAO) and community leaders.


The conference programme included 38 PowerPoint presentations, video presentations, technology exhibitions, plus excursions to BOMOSA plots and the BOMOSA hub Sagana Fish Farm.


The conference announcement flyer and detailed book of abstracts (including abstracts of all 38 scientific presentations/publications) were widely disseminated and are downloadable from the BOMOSA webpage. 


The conference was attended by mass media representatives and two articles were published in daily newspapers.

Consortium partners:

1. University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Institute of Hydrobiologie and Aquatic Management, Vienna, Austria Coordinator
2. Austrian Academy of Sciences (OEAW), Institute for Limnology, IPGLOffice, Mondsee, Austria
3. ENKI (Public Benefit Corporation), Trebon, Czech Republic
4. Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna (UNIBO), Bologna
5. Moi University (MOI), Department of Zoology, Eldoret, Kenya
6. Kenyan Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development (DFK), Sagana Fish Farm, Kenya
7. Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Sangoro Aquaculture Station, Kenya
8. Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya
9. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), NFLARR, Sebeta, Ethiopia
10. Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (DFRU), Entebbe, Uganda

References:

• Drexler S.-S., Waidbacher H. (Eds.) BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Sixth Framework Programme Specific targeted research project, 115 pages  (type: PDF, size: 400 kB)
• Guardian Newspaper articles: "Benefits, Risks In Cage Fish Farming" and "Prospects, Challenges Of Cage Fish Culture, By Scientists"
• Article in "BOKU Insight

Public Deliverables

• Deliverable 2.2 (Part I): Capacity building, dissemination material and documentation (type: PDF, size: 82 kB)
• Deliverable 2.2 (Part II): Capacity building and dissemination material and documentation (type: PDF, size: 1334 kB)
• Deliverable 2.2 (Part III): Capacity building and dissemination material and documentation (type: PDF, size: 716 kB)
• Deliverable 2.3: Conference proceedings (type: PDF, size: 2548 kB)
• Deliverable 3.3: BOMOSA plots set up and fingerlings delivered (type: PDF, size: 219 kB)
• Deliverable 4.1: Synthesis of baseline environmental data from existing BOMOSA plots (type: PDF, size: 299 kB)
• Deliverable D 4.6: Report on existing aquaculture institutional environment in Eastern Africa IMPROVED VERSION (type: PDF, size: 319 kB)
• Deliverable 4.7: Final report of veterinary and public health aspects (results of surveys and recommendations) (type: PDF, size: 6617 kB)
• Deliverable 4.9: Final RS evaluation method documented in a manual(type: PDF, size: 1739 kB)
• Deliverable 4.10: Recommendations for aquaculture institutional environment in Eastern Africa IMPROVED VERSION (type: PDF, size: 427 kB)
• Deliverable: 5.1: Report on survey of available by-products as feed ingredients for the three countries (type: PDF, size: 548 kB)
• Deliverable 5.3: Optimised prototypes for processing and dispensing the selected feeds (type: PDF, size: 2587 kB)
• Deliverable 6.1:Chapter of “post-harvest processing and preservation” for the final BOMOSA manual as a contribution to task 2.3 (type: PDF, size: 160 kB)
• Deliverable 6.3: Chapter of “best management practices” for the final BOMOSA manual as a contribution to Task 2.3 (type: PDF, size: 696 kB)
• Deliverable 7.3: Reports on social acceptance and ethical issues with case studies at community level (type: PDF, size: 102 kB)

Bomosa Song

• Bomosa Song (type: WMA, size: 5620 kB)
• Lyrics (Swahili, type: PDF, size: 9 kB)
• Lyrics (English translation, type: PDF, size: 10 kB)

Winners announced in scriptwriting competition on smallholder farmer innovation

Jan 25, 2010. Ottawa, Canada, – In July 2009, radio professionals from across sub-Saharan Africa were invited by Farm Radio International to submit a radio script about an innovative smallholder farmer in their area. To help participants develop their scripts, they were encouraged to participate in a free two-month online training course on scriptwriting. Eighty-two entries were received from 20 countries across sub-Saharan Africa.

John Cheburet, a journalist from The Organic Farmer, a magazine and a radio show aired on the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, won first prize in an Africa-wide scriptwriting competition on smallholder farmer innovation. Fourteen other radio broadcasters and producers also won prizes for their entries.

The first-prize winner impressed an international panel of judges with his script about an innovative Kenyan farmer who uses sawdust to lengthen the storage period of Irish potatoes.

The TOF Radio Programme gives useful tips on organic farming and answers the questions of the farmers. TOF Radio is on air on the KBC Kiswahili service every Thursday from 8.15 to 8.30 pm. Listen to TOF Radio online.

Reference:

26/01/2010 Winners announced in scriptwriting competition on smallholder farmer innovation!

Practical Action Sudan

The work undertaken by Practical Action Sudan is aimed at improving the livelihoods of poor communities in selected areas of the country through building the capacity of small-scale producers and their institutions.

Practical Action Sudan is currently operating in three geographical areas, eastern Sudan in Kassala and Gedarif States, western Sudan in North Darfur State, and Blue Nile State.
Practical Action Sudan's work is structured under three international programme aims: reducing vulnerability, making markets work for the poor and increasing access to services.

Particular attention is paid to disadvantaged sections of the community such as poor families, households headed by women, the disabled or other marginalised groups. Practical Action Sudan works closely with beneficiary communities and applies a participatory methodology in assessing peoples' needs, monitoring progress and impact and developing and transferring technologies.

Background:

Practical Action works in Peru, Kenya, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal.
In these countries, Practical Action works with poor communities to develop appropriate technologies in food production, agroprocessing, energy, transport, water and sanitation, shelter, climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.

Sudan-ASARECA-RAILS Stakeholders Consultation

20-21 January 2010. Wad Medani, Sudan. Agricultural Research Institute (ARC). The workshop was attended by 33 participants and some guests of honors from the Sudanese national agricultural research institutions, ministries, national information centers, universities and higher education, extension, national agricultural information networks, media, private sector and NGOs.












Dr. Rafaa Ashmalla Ghobrial, Head of Information Services and Systems, Documentation and Information Centre National Centre for Research. François Stepman (FARA) and Daniel Mwesige (ASARECA) were resource persons for the meeting.

The national RAILS Learning Team for the Sudan has been established and is now made aware about RAILS and responsibility for selected groups of the learning team to carry out RAILS activities in the Sudan.

The RAILS learning team for the Sudan selected 13 members, mainly directors of national agricultural research and information centers, library and agricultural knowledge managers, ICT and GIS professionals and extension specialists.

Members:

1. Prof. Kamal El siddig, Director, Administration of Human Resource Development and Information, ARC
2. Mrs. Ahlam Ismail Musa, Head Central library ARC, AGRIS Resource Center of the Sudan, ARC
3. Seifaldeen Abdalmagid Alkhliel, Head, GIS and Image Processing, GIS Unit. Land and Water Research Center - ARC
4. Dr. Izat Mirghani Taha, Director, Documentation and Information Centre National Centre for Research,
5. Dr. Rafaa Ashmalla Ghobrial, Head of Information Services and Systems, Documentation and Information Centre National Centre for Research,
6. Dr. Muhsin Abdalla Hashim, DIC Director, University of Science and Technology, SNAIN Consultant,
7. Abuobieda Mohamed Hamouda, Dean of University Library, University of Gezira,
8. Dr. Abdelkarim Hassan Awadelkarim, Deputy Dean, U of K Library, Electronic Library, University of Khartoum
9. Waleed Abu Elgasim Abdelgadir, IT Manager, Sudan Academy of Sciences (SAS),
10. Khalid Ayoub Mohamed, IT Manager, Ministry of Science and Technology
11. Mohamed Saad Ali Bayomi, Director Office of DG, TTEA
12. Mujahid Najmeldien Fadl, Executive Manager, National Information Centre, Ministry of the Council of Ministers
13. Aboud Mohamed Hussin, Programmer, Information Centre, Ministry of Higher Education

Related:

• Sudan: the role of scientific research in agriculture National Conference 22- 24 December 2009.
• D-group for SNAIN: http://dgroups.org/groups/fara-rails/SNAIN

Mobile-Based Livelihood Services In Africa: Pilots And Early Deployments

The paper describes a collection of initiatives delivering support via mobile phones to small enterprises, small farms, and the self-employed. Using a review of 26 examples of such services currently operational in Africa, the analysis identifies five functions of mobile livelihood services: Mediated Agricultural Extension, Market Information, Virtual Marketplaces, Financial Services, and Direct Livelihood Support. It discusses the current reliance of such systems on the SMS channel, and considers their role in supporting vs. transforming existing market structures.

This brief paper does not present an evaluation of the effectiveness of any particular service, nor does it venture an assessment of the suitability or potential effectiveness of different kinds of services. Instead it provides an overview of the range of services currently available, and, more importantly; it identifies what kinds of changes (to the enterprise or to its environment) the designers of the services intend to bring about. The task of making these intended changes explicit serves as a bridge to considering these services in light of our interdisciplinary understanding of the role of mobile communication (and ICTs) in society and in economic development.

This Mircosoft paper quotes FARA's Innovative Farmer Advisory services inventory as an excellent review.

Reference:
Mobile-Based Livelihood Services In Africa: Pilots And Early Deployments
Jonathan Donner / Technology for Emerging Markets Group / Microsoft Research India / At / Conference on Development And Information Technologies. Mobile Phones An Internet In Latin America And Africa: What Benefits For The Most Disadvantaged? / October 23-24 2009 / Castelldefels / Barcelona / 19 pp. Abstract

Will a time of plenty for agricultural research help to feed the world?

6 January 2010. Hereafter follows a short summary of the latest issue of LINK - Learning, INnovation and Knowledge.

Much more than increased spending on agricultural research is required and that what is now needed is a prominent development investor that will champion the idea of research as an integrated part of a more broadly-conceived capacity for change.

A 2006 World Bank study of agricultural innovation processes and capacities concluded that:

Agricultural innovation is rarely driven by research and is usually opportunity-driven, with entrepreneurs (micro or corporate) responding to market opportunities and threats

• Underpinning the capacity of these entrepreneurs to innovate is the network in which they are embedded and which they use as a way of accessing knowledge, information and technology — information about the changing state of the market, about new technology and about expertise to address opportunities and threats
• Poorly-developed linkages among players with complementary information are the major constraints to innovation capacity and this is often related to long

A recent analysis by the International Food Policy Research Institute, IFPRI, of the circumstances under which agricultural research makes a difference, tacitly makes some broadly similar conclusions about the supporting (rather than leading) role of research in agricultural innovation.

How can partnerships and consortia arrangements be financed, since these are often transient and rarely legal entities? There certainly are things that can be invested in (see the September 2009 LINK LOOK, “Rethinking Investment in Agricultural Innovation”) and this includes things like sector coordinating bodies, farmers’ associations and other areas of institutional development that nurture networking and social capital formation. This is, however, a fragmented type of investment that has high administrative costs that are ill-suited to aid wholesalers.

RIU projects in Africa are experimenting with ways of strengthening innovation capacity by connecting up different pieces of the innovation systems in which they are working. The programme struggled initially to work out how to explore the research into use question. It is now starting to build evidence that suggests that rather than simply promoting researchproducts what is more valuable is linking the research process to activities led by entrepreneurs and other users of new ideas.

But while the contemporary views outlined above point to the need to view research as acomplementary tool to development activities, development practice still maintains firmadministrative and operational distinctions between the two. There are signs that some development investors can see that the problems of food security and coping with climate change require more than just research.

Reference: Will a time of plenty for agricultural research help to feed the world?

Related:
Multi-stakeholder processes for knowledge-based rural innovation
25 January 2010 - 30 April 2010
International Centre for development oriented Research in Agriculture - ICRA
This course is a professional capacity strengthening programme for enhancing performance in rural innovation.

Announcement: The farmer voice initiative

December 2009. The Farmer Voice Initiative is an initiative of ALINe. ALINe is a non‐profit project run by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and Keystone, with financial support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Currently in its pilot phase, ALINe is exploring new approaches to improving thinking and
practice around impact planning, assessment and learning in agriculture with a special focus on
farmer voice.

The farmer voice initiative aims to build learning around the question:

• how can development agencies make sure they listen and respond to farmers, systematically, across different places or activities?
• How do agencies ensure they listen enough to farmers? Which farmers are involved in dialogue with agencies – do they include poor and disempowered people? How can ‘listening enough’ be defined in different contexts?
• How can agencies ensure that they respond to what farmers say?
• How do agencies support and encourage staff to listen and respond to farmers –
• and how do they assess whether all this is happening to a high enough standard?

The awards are for innovations that agencies are using to listen systematically to farmers. The awards are open to any size or type of development agency working in agriculture in
developing countries. The closing deadline for all applications is: 29th January 2010. Awards will be announced on 25th February 2010.

Reference:

Announcement: ALINe’s Farmer Voice Innovation Awards. Open Invitation for Applications

Research into use best bets for agricultural research in Africa

A new approach to making the best use of agricultural research findings has resulted in grants being made to four projects in East, Central and Southern Africa.

During the first round of RIU Best Bets, eight potential projects were short-listed from over 100 proposal submissions. Selection of the finalists was made at a meeting in Nairobi by an independent panel made up of four African business, finance and research and development experts.

The projects selected by the panel, and accepted by RIU for funding, include:

• improved access to NERICA rice seed;
• farmer-applied biocontrol seed treatments;
• safe and affordable armyworm control tools;
• and resources and information for farmers and young people. A total of US$2.5 million will be invested by RIU to support the promising partnerships between researchers and private sector entrepreneurs.

The next round of RIU Best Bets will be held in Ghana, West Africa in March 2010. A call for proposals is available on the RIU website.

Irish Aid increases collaboration with Irish universities and international research centres to reduce global hunger

7 January 2010. The Minister of State for Overseas Development, Peter Power T.D., announced significant funding for collaborative research between Irish universities and CGIAR international research centres to combat hunger.

In Ireland the research which Irish Aid is funding will play an important role in raising the profile of agricultural research for development within Irish universities and developing a cadre of scientists who are focused on development.

The funding will be dispersed as follows:

• Nearly €150,000 will be allocated to support two PhD research projects on plant breeding which will be conducted at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture’s facilities in Uganda and Nigeria, the National University of Ireland, Galway, and University College Cork. The first will investigate approaches for improving productivity of East African Highland bananas, a major staple crop of the poor, grown by many small farmers. The second will conduct research to elevate vitamin A levels in varieties of yellow maize consumed by the poor. This will reduce malnutrition as vitamin fortification of staple crops enhances the health and nutrition of children.
• In addition, just over €210,000 will be provided to each of the three following research institutes; the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA); the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI); and to the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT).

Reference: Irish Aid Press release

UK: Only greater agricultural science co-operation will deliver production and sustainability gains

4 - 6 January 2010. Oxford. UK. For more than 60 years the Oxford Farming Conference has been THE way to start each year. The Oxford Farming research has become an important part of the conference probing some of the fundamental issues facing the British farming industry. Oxford’s speakers are of the highest calibre, from Royalty to agribusiness leaders and from international politicians to entrepreneurial young farmers.

Farmers, scientists, the food industry and the Government must work more closely if UK agriculture is to increase production while protecting the environment.That was a key finding of two pieces of unique research into future agricultural science needs revealed at the Oxford Farming Conference.

An estimate of current funding on agricultural research prepared for the conference suggests that there is a significant mismatch between who is perceived to do the research and who is actually doing it. In contrast to the farmers’ perceptions, annual funding of agricultural research by the Government is currently worth £264M – 75% of the overall total of £350M. Funding by the agricultural supply industry is worth £56M – 16% and by farmers ( largely through the AHDB ) is £29M – 8%. Public funding for research is also expected to increase by around £16M a year as the Government has committed £80M over the next five years through the Technology Strategy Board.

Farmers also suggested that science research needs to be more applied and simpler to understand if they are to derive the greatest value from it. Communication of research is seen as key with around 80% saying that the press is the most important means of communicating scientific developments.

Climate change adaptation in Africa: COP 15, what [was] at stake for Africa?

This paper addresses the four key areas under negotiation at the 15th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC COP 15) in Copenhagen — mitigation, adaptation, finance and technology transfers/capacity building — providing an African perspective on the issues at stake and the positions advanced by various parties. The publications in this series are designed to fill gaps in current research and explore new directions relevant to climate change adaptation in Africa.

Reference:
Climate Change Adaptation in Africa (CCAA) working paper no. 1 View full document [PDF 932.11 KB]

Source(s): Department for International Development (DFID); International Development Research Center (IDRC)
Publication date: 2009. Author(s): Kaere, Alioune Badara. Number of pages: 18 p.

Status of postgraduate training in the livestock sector in West and Central Africa (CORAF region)

26 December, 2009. Status Report by Adama Traore on Status of postgraduate training in the livestock sector in West and Central Africa (CORAF region) and priorities for ILRI’s support

Research-based capacity strengthening is one of the priority activities of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). The mission of ILRI’s Capacity Strengthening Unit (CaSt) is to strengthen the capacity of the livestock research and development community to contribute to the overall mandate of ILRI in achieving livestock-mediated poverty alleviation. The purpose of Cast is to strengthen the capacity of ILRI’s partners to apply their skills and resources to accomplish their goals, satisfy stakeholders’ needs and improve performance and impact.

The overall purpose of this study was to identify areas for collaborative action to build the capacity of learning institutes in the region.

Given the different stages of development of the various universities, it may also be necessary to initiate some carefully selected national level activities to complement the regional undertakings. ILRI will make every effort to facilitate and support the national and regional initiatives in strengthening the capacities of the universities especially the postgraduate research and training in the region.

Reference:
Download the paper

Climate, agriculture and food security: A strategy for change

December 2009, CGIAR, 56 pages. The Challenge Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), which will launch in early 2010, unites the world’s best researchers in agricultural science, climate science and earth system science to address the climate change–food security problem. The transformative research programme provides a framework for these communities to work together and, by doing so, to go beyond their traditional boundaries and open up new and unique possibilities in the search for solutions.

The report is organized around the six themes of the CCAFS science plan to emphasize the importance of this new strategic initiative and to show how this new Challenge Program builds on, and complements, the work already done by the centres and the other Challenge Programs.

This report describe the two key thrusts that are now under way to address the climate change, agriculture and food security problem: the existing knowledge that holds great promise for managing weather variability in agricultural systems and reducing the impacts of agriculture on the global climate, which must now be translated into action; and the future research that will close critical knowledge gaps, develop new ways of working, and build new strategies for change.

Reference

Download the report (CGIAR) Climate, agriculture and food security: A strategy for change

Sudan: the role of scientific research in agricultural development

22- 24 December 2009. Wed Medanni. Sudan.
The overall objective of the Conference was:
To maximize the utilization of research results, scientific studies and practical efforts to serve the agricultural renaissance in the Sudan for the development of society.
Prof Mohamed Galal director of the National Center of Research (NCR) in a Statement to Sudan TV

Main recommendations of the Conference: Adoption of national programmes in the following
1. Production, manufacture and marketing of medicinal and aromatic plants with a view to investment.
2. Weed control of resistant species and Mesquite control
3. Expansion of the durra crop in the Sudan and rehabilitation of infrastructure in the targeted areas of agricultural development.
4. Call on the state to adopt a contracting approach with research groups to develop practical solutions to increase production.
5. Involve the private sector in supporting research programs for researchers to achieve mutual benefit.
6. To promote research that increase and improve agricultural production and the diversity of both plant and animal care beneficiaries.
7. The provision and availability of climate information needed by researchers at nominal cost.
8. The importance of incorporating the interests and concerns of farms in the lever agenda of research and technical knowledge and develop its potential in the use of technologies and pesticides with the help of agricultural extension.
9. Emphasized that the concept of sustainable development is not only scientific research and footage of information and statistics to see what we have and build on it.
10. The use of local knowledge and benefit from the experience of farmers in the development of research.
11. Emphasis on the use and resettlement of biotechnology and genetic engineering-friendly environment in the development of varieties resistant to pests and many fast-growing and production.
12. Taking into account the rational use of natural resources for sustainability and maintenance of the deterioration in the adoption of the financing of any agricultural activities.
13. Preservation and maintenance of germplasm of Sudan and the traditional practices are harmful.
14. Pay more attention to areas of water resources taking into account the criteria of efficiency and rational use and to consider the environmental dimension in the planning and implementation of development projects.
15. Formation of a joint committee from the National Center for Research and the Agricultural Research Organization and the Livestock Research Institute and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and agricultural development program to follow up the implementation of the recommendations above under the auspices of Mr. Ali Osman Vice President of the Republic.

Reference:
Conference website