Monday, 15 December 2008
WAAPP Regional Steering Committee Meeting
Meeting of the IAFP and International Workshop on Methodological Innovations in Impact Assessment of Agricultural Research
10-14 November 2008. Brasilia, Brazil.The CGIAR Impact Assessment Focal Point (IAFP) meeting provided an opportunity for FARA to test its research design of the Sub-Saharan Africa Challenge Program (SSA CP) on a wider forum. The meeting was organized by the Standing Panel for Impact Assessment (SPIA) of the CGIAR. The theme of the meeting was “Defining and Refining Good Practice in Ex‐post Impact Assessment”.
Feedback was provided on recently concluded studies which included policy oriented research impact assessment, South Asia impact assessment and strategic guidelines for impact assessment. Centers of the CGIAR made presentations on their ex-post impact assessment studies (epIA). Presentations were also made on the following: gaps in the ex-post impact assessment conducted by the CGIAR; donor demand for epIA and their expectations; impact indicators 3A and 3B in the Performance Measurement System; the SPIA-led Social and Environmental Indicators Study and clarifying the purpose and exploring new approaches in epIA.
The International Workshop on Methodological Innovations in Impact Assessment of Agricultural Researchers featured a total of 30 papers from scientists drawn from all over the world (Asia, Latin America, Brazil, Africa, USA, Australia, Europe and the CGIAR). The papers covered various aspects of impact assessment from methodology to praxis for straight commodity studies, natural resource management, climate change, policy and other social issues.
References:
IAFP meeting agenda
The Arab League and African Union High Level Experts’ Meeting on Agricultural Development and Food Security

9-11 November 2008. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FARA participated in the meeting to develop a joint action plan (JAP) and an implementation and follow-up mechanism to be presented for consideration and approval by the Ministers of Agriculture of the League of Arab States and the Executive Council of the African Union and subsequently be submitted for consideration and endorsement by the relevant African and Arab legislative authorities.Reference:
Draft report of the meeting
Stakeholder Consultation on Regional Policies and Markets
RIU Board Meeting
Web-Based Resource to Facilitate Integration of Climate Change Adaptation into Development Planning and Assistance
Among the concluding recommendations of the above mentioned report the authors stated that “in order to reduce overlaps, redundancies and confusion between the three sites, the managers/institutions responsible for LCA, ALM and WeAdapt should be supported in their efforts to coordinate content and navigation” (p. 28). In the spirit of this recommendation, representatives from each of these web resources, as well as a small number of other active contributors to research and knowledge sharing on climate change adaptation met at the Institute of Development Studies (Brighton, UK) to explore ways of building stronger and more mutually-supportive coordination between their services.
Below is an interview with Mary O'Neill, Communications Officer of the Climate Change Adaptation in Africa (CCAA) program www.idrc.ca/ccaa International Development Research Centre (IDRC)
Web platforms for sharing knowledge
The Internet plays a vital role in facilitating global exchange to build knowledge on adaptation. Key resources that can help CCAA partners and others contribute to the growing field of adaptation include:
The Linking Climate Adaptation (LCA) Network. This Eldis-hosted community links over 900 practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and policy-makers around the globe. To learn more and access summaries of recent publications, visit http://community.eldis.org/lca/
WeAdapt http://www.weadapt.org/ is an online platform that offers a range of innovative tools to help users access, share and synthesis knowledge on adaptation. WikiAdapt allows multiple contributors to co-create new knowledge products through a layered process of online drafting and editing. To access existing articles and a wiki tutorial, visit: http://wikiadapt.org/index.php?title=Main_Page
Adaptation Learning Mechanism (ALM) from UNDP.
Below is an interview with Jennifer Baumwoll of UNDP
Maximizing the Impact of Agricultural Research in Africa: A Workshop on Research Communication
21-22 October 2008. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The event was organized by the Global Development Network (GDN) in partnership with the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), the World Bank Institute (WBI), and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), with support from the Information and Communications Technology – Knowledge Management (ICT-KM) program of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The workshop accommodated about 50 participants from major research institutes, universities, networks and media in Anglophone Africa focusing on agricultural research and policy analysis. The workshop was a two-day interactive learning event that was comprised of knowledge and experience sharing, group discussions and exercises, developing a learning community and other activities so that participants were able to initiate the drafting of their institution's communication strategy.
Reference:
Read more about the conference
Regional Launching of WAAPP Meeting

The aim of the meeting was to monitor progress of the program at the subregional and national level and discuss regional coordination and project management in relation to World Bank rules and policies.
The objective of the West Africa Agricultural Productivity Program (WAAPP) Support Project is to generate and disseminate improved technologies in the participating countries' top priority areas that are aligned with the region's top priorities, as identified by Central Africa Counsel for Agricultural Research (CORAF).
Reference:
Read more about the West African Agricultural Productivity Program
Opening partnership with the Carribean countries
Formulation of the National Policy, Strategy and Programmes for Agricultural Development in Sierra Leone

The meeting was opened by Alhaji Alpha Kanu, Minister of Presidential & Public Affairs who represented the President of Sierra Leone, Dr. Ernest Bai-Koroma. He emphasized the importance of Agriculture as an engine to drive their Government’s agenda.
Presentations were made on each of the pillars of the CAADP and the alignment of the National Sustainable Agricultural Development Plan with the CAADP. The presentations were followed by plenary/group sessions and participants were divided and allocated into groups. The group sessions proved to be an important opportunity and forum for exchanging ideas, consultations, experience and information sharing between the representative stakeholders to map a way forward to an increased agricultural productivity in Sierra Leone.
e-Agriculture at MobileActive 08
13-15 October 2008. Johannesburg, South Africa. Participants explored how mobile phones are used to advance civil society work, assessed the current state of knowledge in the use and effectiveness of mobile technology to advance social action, and investigated trends, needs and investment opportunities.
It was an opportunity for actors who deal with mobile phone communication in the sector of agriculture to meet.
Interview with Francois Stepman, communication officer of FARA by Pete Cranston.
Francois Stepman explains what the challenges are of upscaling innovative farmer advisory services
Mobiles max Mexican coffee industry Digital ICS mobile phone software for collecting survey data for agricultural collectives is helping coffee growers in Mexico.
Yael Schwartzman tells about the package and process of collecting and analysing data from coffee farmers to improve their produce.
Mobile phones in rural development and agriculture
Ugo Vallauri, David Newman and Jonathan Campaigne discuss small farm productivity issues which are key to economic growth and poverty reduction. They discuss how farmers are not effectively linked to the larger industry and therefore how mobiles phones can be used to help with this area. Farmers use these phones which allow people to enter markets and improve access to partners thereby improving their likelihoods and food security.
Freedomfone's fresh Mobile's answer to radio is the Freedomfone.
Brenda Burell explains how Freedomfone gives users access to dial-up information and services over their mobile. Dubbed 'dial-up radio', the service will be invaluable in societies where many people own cellphones but draconian governments have restricted access to newspapers and the airwaves. The project is run by Kubatana out of Zimbabwe with funding from US based Knight Foundation.
References:
MobileActive website
Related blogpost
Why it local content creation by farmers so important Interview during the MobileActive 2008 World Summit (Johannesburg, South Africa) with Mary NAKIRYA, Program coordinator BROSDI, Busoga Open Source & Development Initiative, ICT enabled rural development. CELAC - Uganda. FARA blog
Mobile phone conferencing among farmers Interview during the MobileActive 2008 World Summit (Johannesburg, South Africa) with Mary NAKIRYA, Program coordinator BROSDI, Busoga Open Source & Development Initiative, ICT enabled rural development. CELAC – Uganda. FARA blog
First East and Central African Workshop and Business to Business Meeting

Reference:
Read more about the Pan African Agribusiness Consortium
FARA at the Science Festival in Italy
FARA visit to the World Food Law Institute
The Executive Director, Dr. Jones participated in the World Food Law Institute Symposium with a lecture entitled “From Research to Knowledge of Farmers”. He addressed issues such as the efforts being made by Africa to turn around its fortunes in the agriculture sector and, the benefits of empowering farmers with knowledge that will enable them to contribute to agricultural innovation. He also detailed the steps being taken to reform African ARD.
The various speakers shared experiences on the role of the smallholder farmer on agricultural productivity for development. Speeches were also delivered by Dr. Namanga Ngongi the President of AGRA, Ambassador Hawa Ndilowe the Malawian Ambassador to the United States and Dr. Sakeel Bhatti – Secretary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture.

A panel discussion on the challenges and opportunities for smallholder farmers in Africa was also organised. The panel was made up of representatives from the FAO, WFP and techno serve. WFP has developed an initiative called “Purchases for Progress” which is aimed at helping smallholder farmers and is supported by the Gates and Buffet Foundations. Under this initiative WFP will revise its tendering processes and contracts to enable small holder farmers participate more. It will also engage in forward purchasing which can be used as collateral at banks, and will also promote more direct local purchasing. To make the desired impact it will tap into existing structures e.g. cooperatives. Currently the initiative is being implemented in 21 pilot countries and is expected to purchase produce worth US$50m from 17 African countries.
Conference of Northern States Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (CONSCCIMA)

The North Economic Summit. allAfrica.com, 15 Oct. 2008
Wednesday, 26 November 2008
Using ICT to reduce transaction costs in agriculture through better communication

Harsha de Silva and Dimuthu Ratnadiwakara, 2008, 20 pages. This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada
Friday, 14 November 2008
Why is local content creation by farmers so important?
Mary explains how the project Collecting & Exchange of Local Agricultural Content (CELAC) enables farmers to voice record their own innovative techniques and how they disseminate their experiences with radio/CD players during group sessions.
Mobile phone conferencing among farmers
Mary explains how the mobile phone conferencing works and how farmers are enjoying it. It contributes to a particular form of democracy and transparancy.
Wednesday, 12 November 2008
The advantages of a voice QAS system over text based (sms) systems
Interview with Gopal Gobiratnam of OneWorld about the success of LifeLines India: the audio based Questions and Answers System (QAS).
Gopal explains what the advantages are of a voice system over text based (sms) systems and the difference between India and Africa.
Monday, 20 October 2008
Role of the National Information Point to promote FP7 in Africa
Sanaa ZEBAKH (Point d'Information National sur les programmes de recherche europeens - Maroc) says: "The role of NIPs is not to create illusions but about contributing to European research knowledge and about excellence". In Morocco light information products have been developed with a focus on themes which Moroccan researchers may find interesting.
Morocco has been relatively successful in participating in FP6 & FP7 calls because of the long history of scientific collaboration between Europe and Morocco. The contribution of the National Information Point to this is more difficult to evaluate. Some 30 information sessions have been organised for FP7 call all over the country and Morocco has now focal points in every university. But despite the information dissemination the success rate for the first FP7 call has been low: on the 45 submitted proposals only 2 were selected under the Food, Agriculture and Fisheries and Biotechnologies (FAFB) call 2007. Under the first call of FP7 all programmes 206 Moroccan institutions have participated and submitted 156 projects of which 22 projects were selected by the Europeen Commission.
A new strategy of the Moroccan National Information Point is to work with a restricted group of scientists whose potential is real instead of wanting to reach as much as possible researhers. But it is difficult to judge who is part of the top of Moroccan research. The biggest bonus for Morocco from FP1 to FP6 participation is to have seen 130 research institutes collaborate in 98 EU funded projects with an average of 3 to 4 researchers per research project.
What is Europe looking for in Africa through FP7-FAFB?
Dr. Habiba Hassan-Wassef has been wondering why Europe has a renewed interest for joint research in the field of agriculture and nutrition in Africa (Framework Programme 7 Theme 2: Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Bio-technologies).
She takes as example a recent call by the European Commission for proposals from the South-Mediterranean Area about research on African traditional technology about the use of food resources, the management of natural resources, the use of African traditional food processing technologies in order to benefit the European food industry.
She questions the principle of mutual benefit and wants to secure Africa's interest and intellectual property rights. She believes though that FP7 is a genuine change compared to the past. But she fears African scientists do not know all their rights while FP7 provides for it. Collaboration between North African researchers and Sub-Saharan researchers could be improved and accelerated. FARA, NEPAD and the different Sub-regional organisations have a role to play in this.
Does African agricultural research fit into FP7?
Dr. Habiba Hassan-Wassef (Egypt) sees a misunderstanding in the fact that many researchers in Africa perceive the Frame Work Programme 7 of the European Commission first of all as a source of money forgetting it is about science and knowledge based economy. But few realise what this means. It is about generating new knowledge to serve the bio-economy and not research for research or research for development.
There is a need to look at research with a different perspective which is bringing innovation to European research. Therefore it is important to follow developments at the European and World research front. FP7 is not a lottery. It is important to understand how the evaluators of proposals think. Dr. Hassan-Wassef answers the question of which the biggest difficulties are for African researchers to participate in FP7 research projects.
Friday, 10 October 2008
EU-FP7: Kick off meeting and training of Biocircle Third Countries Information Points
The Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) marks a new beginning for the international cooperation aspect of EU research and represents a crucial instrument for implementing
S&T agreements between the EU and Third Countries. Under FP7, international
cooperation is recognized as a strategic element throughout all research activities,
including Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Biotechnology (FAFB).
BIONET is a two year project to reinforce the network of National Contact Points (NCP) for the Seventh Framework programme under Theme 2 “Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology”.
The specific objective of BIO CIRCLE is to extend the network of National Contact
Points (NCP) for the FP7 theme “Food, Agriculture and Fisheries and Biotechnology”
(FAFB) to National Information Points (NIP) from major Third Country partners in two
years. The extension of the NCP (National Contact Point) network to NIPs (National Information Points) in Third Countries (of which FARA for sub-saharan Africa) is quintessential in reaching the FP7 policy objectives :
- It will be a determining factor in forging strategic partnerships with Third
Countries and engaging the best Third Country scientists to work in and with
Europe. - It will facilitate access for European researchers to research environments
outside Europe and thereby help promote synergies on a global scale. - It will help to better define specific problems that Third Countries face or that
have a global character, so that bilateral research can work on the basis of
mutual interest and mutual benefit.
Related:
3rd Call of the FP7 Theme - Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and BiotechnologyFP7 is the short name for the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development. This is the EU's main instrument for funding research in Europe, which runs from 2007 to 2013. The 3rd Call of the FP7 Theme - Food Agriculture, Fisheries and Biotechnology was published on 3 September, 2008. It contains a number of research topics which are directly related to Agricultural Research for Development and the MDGs, with a special emphasis on Africa. The deadline for submission is 15 January 2009. More information: Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology Calls: FP7-KBBE-2009-3Work Programme 2009, Cooperation Theme 2. Food, Agriculture And Fisheries, and Biotechnology
U.S.-AFRICA Infrastructure conference
As developed markets worldwide face economic slowdowns, Africa continues to produce above average growth and is seeing increasingly higher levels of investment in infrastructure development.The Corporate Council on Africa (CCA), in conjunction with its corporate and government partners, held its 2008 U.S. – Africa Infrastructure Conference: Connecting the Continent: October 6-8 in Washington, DC. It attracted more than 400 leaders from the private and public sectors in the U.S. and Africa, with specific interests in infrastructure-related industry investments.
The two-day conference, kicked off with a reception to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of African Affairs. Sessions featured specific areas of growth and development within infrastructure led by leaders and experts from both the public and private sectors. Central themes included investment opportunities in energy, power, transportation, infrastructure construction, ICT, as well as safety, security, and social responsibility in Africa. Of particular interest is the coming presidential election in the United States and the implications it might have on U.S. policy in Africa.
Reference:
For more information on the 2008 U.S.-Africa Infrastructure Conference click here or visit http://www.africacncl.org/. Established in 1993, The Corporate Council on Africa is a nonpartisan 501 (c) (3) membership organization of nearly 200 U.S. companies dedicated to strengthening the commercial relationship between the U.S. and Africa. CCA members represent nearly 85 percent of total U.S. private sector investments in Africa.
International Banana Conference 2008

How biotechnology is being kept out of Africa
In Starved for Science, Paarlsberg's prose is as hard-hitting as the title suggests. His argument is essentially this: science can save Africa's smallholder farmers, so chemical fertilisers and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) should be welcomed with open arms, and the necessary research funding provided without delay.
documented GMO catastrophes on record. Surely it is no wonder governments are sceptical.Starved for Science adds to the growing body of work on the biotechnology debate, summarising clearly and fervently the arguments in favour of a more "scientific" approach.
The role of the private sector in stimulating innovation, generating employment and contributing to the development of African agriculture
This second edition of Business for Development takes a look at the role of the private sector in stimulating innovation, generating employment and contributing to the development of African agriculture and the wider economy.Related:
Climate Change and Agriculture in Africa
Climate Change and Agriculture in Africa Impact Assessment and Adaptation Strategies.Ariel Dinar, Rashid Hassan, Robert Mendelsohn and James Benhin and others. April 2008
'This is a well researched, thorough and impressive work on climate change and agriculture in Africa. I recommend it to students, researchers and practitioners working on climate change issues' Jabavu Clifford Nkomo, senior programme specialist, IDRC
This landmark book encompasses a comprehensive assessment of the potential economic impacts of future climate change, and the value of adaptation measures in Africa for different zones, regions, countries and farm types. Researchers developed and applied multiple analytical procedures to assess quantitatively how climate affects current agricultural systems in Africa, enabling them to predict how these systems may be affected in the future by climate change under various global warming scenarios, and suggesting what role adaptation could play. The study is the first to combine spatially referenced household survey data with climatic data at both national and international levels.
It provides vital knowledge about the impacts of climate change on Africa, serving as a guide to policy intervention strategies and investment in adaptation measures. It makes a major contribution to the analysis of climate change impacts and developing adaptation strategies, especially in the highly vulnerable farming communities in the developing world. Published with CEEPA and supported by the World Bank.
Reference:
EarthScan UK
Thursday, 2 October 2008
CELAC: e-agriculture in Uganda
ENGLISH VIDEO Agriculture and New Technologies - Web 2.0 in Uganda - Web2forDev
FRENCH VIDEO: Agriculture et Nouvelles Technologies - Web 2.0 en Afrique
Collecting and Exchanging of Local Agriculture Content (CELAC) is a project of BROSDI (Busoga Rural Open Source and Development Initiative) aiming at use of ICT methods and knowledge sharing to enhance poverty reduction and food security. CELAC operates in all the four regions in Uganda. The CELAC Project seeks to collect and exchange this local agricultural content that works from the farmers.
Selection for the Women and Young Professionals in Science Competitions
The competitions seek to identify and recognize women and young professionals in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the Diaspora who are engaged in innovative and pioneering research and development and communicating the outputs (knowledge, technologies, approaches) for enhancing agricultural performance in SSA.
The entrants came from 34 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Egypt and Germany. The partners received 133 abstracts from women in science and 115 abstracts from young professionals. The expert group reviewed at FARA in Accra 1st to 3rd October the submissions and selected the top 40, who will be invited to present their full papers for final judging at the Ministerial Forum on Higher Education. Initially this was schedulded to take place in Lusaka, Zambia from 27 – 31 October 2008. but now this is postponed till February 2009 -place and date to be confirmed.
Hereunder an interview with Judith Francis of CTA on 03/10 who explains how the selection went and why it is important to give visibility to research of African Young porfessionals and Women in agriculture.