Meeting Food Safety Standards: Implications for ACP agricultural exports

11th May 2009. The 11th Brussels Development Briefing took place on on “Meeting Food Safety Standards: Implications for ACP agricultural exports”.

This Briefing reviewed the product standards and technical regulations of importance to promoting economic growth and protecting the health and safety of consumers and the challenges posed by rising private and public SPS standards for ACP suppliers. Exchanges has also be held on the lessons which can drawn from capacity-building programmes as to better adjust to the needs of the ACP private and public sectors and the need to involve ACP countries in international standard-setting and negotiations over standards and regulations.

The video recordings of the 11th Briefing session (“Meeting food safety standards: implications for ACP agricultural exports”) are available on Briefing ‘SPS standards’: video material

Africa’s Rice Production to Double

June 3-4, 2009 Tokyo. AGRA and JICA entered into a long-term pact that builds on the strengths of each organization to reach their ambitious goal.

The pact was formalized at the second General Meeting of the Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD). Mr. Kofi Annan, Chair of the AGRA Board of Directors, attended the signing ceremony, along with Madam Sadako Ogata, President of JICA. Dr. Namanga Ngongi, Agra’s President, and Mr. Kenzo Oshima, Senior Vice President of JICA signed the agreement on behalf of their organizations.

CARD is a consultative group of major donors, rice research organizations and a number of other development entities, which together are working with 21 African countries to strengthen their ability to produce this valuable commodity. Current CARD members include AGRA, FAO, the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), JICA, the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), NEPAD and the Africa Rice Center (WARDA). The main target of the CARD initiative is reflected in the Yokohama Action Plan, which was one of the main documents adopted at the recent TICAD IV (The Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development) held in Yokohama, May 2008.

Since its inception one year ago, CARD has focused on supporting the efforts of 12 countries to develop more effective National Rice Development Strategies. This “first wave” of African rice producing nations includes Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda.

With the support of the CARD Secretariat, which is hosted by AGRA, all 12 counties have produced the first versions of their strategies. During the CARD meeting, Coalition members will discuss how to best support the national plans while refining them through policy dialogues. In the coming year, CARD will work on similar strategies with the “second wave” of rice-producing countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cote d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Rwanda, The Gambia and Togo).

Reference:
African Excutive 10/06 Africa’s Rice Production to Double

ICART regional workshop on Agricultural Information, Communication and Knowledge Management (AICKM)

24-29 May 2009. Gaborone, Botswana. The objectives of the ICART regional workshop meeting were to follow up with representatives from research and extension/information services on their previous exposure to the computer-based communication tools and to discuss, to review the training materials that can be used for capacity building at national level, to discuss a regional AICKM strategy and to work towards a harmonized approach for the organization of national workshops for the development of the national IACKM strategies.

The following countries were represented in this ICART meeting: Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Madagascar did not attend because of the embargo put upon the country by the SADC.

Presentation of the eRAILS Platform. The Platform was presented and a hand on session was organized using the country admin accounts created for each countries. The following actions were performed on the platform by the participants. Access the eRAILS platform, Login to the country account, Create a website, create pages in the web site, create sub pages, upload picture and post information, perform a search at the eRAILS home page. Madagascar eRAILS example was shown to participants.

The eRAILS platform was well appreciated by participants and a number of them planned to use it to disseminate their information. They particularly appreciated the fact that the platform allows institutions that do not have a website to benefit from the platform and easily create their own site while in the same time allowing those who already have their websites to be linked to it and be included in the searches performed from the Platform. The eRAILS feature allowing to perform searches both on the resources hosted within the platform and on the external resources linked to the platform has been considered as a great added value.

There is no better brilliant concept than this eRAILS approach/concept’ dixit representatives from Mauritius.

• The following countries volunteered to be part of the cases to be shown during the RAILS pre-conference event during the IAALD conference in July 2009 in Accra: Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Seychelles and Zimbabwe. The following countries also expressed the same willingness earlier on: Cote d’Ivoire, DR Congo and Zambia.
• All the SADC countries are to organize national meetings for national for the development of AICKM

Consultative workshop on natural products sector of eastern Africa

From 18-19 May 2009, ICRAF facilitate a consultative workshop drawing together producers, practitioners, researchers, government agencies, donors and other stakeholders of the natural products sector of eastern Africa.

The establishment of the Botanical products and marketing platform Africa was announced, a regional forum and global community of practice for networking and technical exchange between stakeholders, adding value to the plant products of agroforestry systems and natural plant
product value chains of the African continent.

The ‘Naturally African Platform’, will develop the science, cultivation and trade of tree and other natural products’ - as a first step toward brining together the stakeholders of the African plant-based natural products sector on key issues of product development and commercialization.

Reference
For more details, visit, www.worldagroforestrycentre.org or www.NaturallyAfricanPlatform.org

Sustainable Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Transformation (SMART) in Africa

8-12 June, 2009. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria. The Main Objectives of the current Ibadan SMART training workshop was to enhance the capacity of African countries to formulate and implement appropriate programmes, strategies and policies towards a Sustainable Modernisation of Agriculture and Rural Transformation (SMART).


The Specific Objectives were:

• General overview of agriculture and rural development.
• Discuss African agriculture: Unique features and paradigm shifts.
• Achieving sustainable agriculture and rural development in Africa: Lessons learned from Africa. Country case studies including cassava in Nigeria, rice in Senegal, maize in Malawi, banana plantain in Cameroon, milk in South Africa and water in DR Congo.
• Achieving sustainable agriculture and rural development in Africa: Lessons from Asia (e.g. case of Saemaul Undong Movement).Formulation of appropriate programmes

Related blogpost: Expert Group Meeting on SMART Indicators and Lessons

Background: Saemaul Undong Movement in Korea has become a model case of agricultural reform. The New Community Movement, also known as the New Village Movement or Saemaeul Movement, was a political initiative launched by former South Korean president Park Chung Hee to modernize the rural South Korean economy. The most significant aspect was spreading orange tiled houses throughout the countryside to replace tradition-bound straw-thatched or choga-jip houses.The following introductory videos on Saemaul Undong will help you understand what Saemaul Undong Movement is. The SU model is to contribute to the SMART and Green Revolution in Africa. Download Saemaul Handbook

Mainstreaming Climate Change into Agricultural Education

The report Mainstreaming Climate Change into Agricultural Education which was released in april 2009 is based on a symposium which was organized by the African Network for Agriculture, Agroforestry and Natural Resources Education (ANAFE) aside of its Fifth General Assembly held in Malawi from 28 July to 1st August 2008.

With graduating students from tertiary agriculture and natural resource management institutions expected to provide solutions to development challenges, it is unfortunate that climate change has not been integrated into the curricula to any meaningful extent.

Consequently graduating students are ill-equipped to advise meaningfully on the challenges posed by climate change. This working paper is an outcome of a symposium organized
This working paper is an outcome of a symposium organized to share information on climate change challenges for agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa; explore methods of mainstreaming
climate change knowledge into agricultural education; and identify recommendations on effective policies, institutions and capacity.

The brief lays down the key issues in climate change: who is affected and what direction we are headed in, if the negative effects presented by climate change are not checked. It presents a compelling argument on the role of tertiary education in making meaningful contributions and
goes further to present an action plan to ensure that climate change is integrated into the curricula of tertiary agriculture and natural resource management institutions, and includes the key components of such a curricula.

Reference:
Authors: Chakeredza, S.; Temu, A.B.; Yaye, A.; Mukingwa, S.; Saka, J.D.K. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Lilongwe (Malawi). SADCICRAF Agroforestry Project. 2009. Mainstreaming climate change into agricultural education: challenges and perspectives.
Nairobi, Kenya: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) ICRAF Working
Paper no. 82, 30p.

Download the publication:
http://intranet/downloads/publications/PDFs/WP15993.PDF
http://www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFs/WP15993.PDF

Radio, video key to agricultural innovation in Africa

Conventional media, radio and video are powerful, accessible and relevant forces of agricultural innovation and transformation in Africa than usually considered, a study published in this week’s issue of the International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability shows.

The study undertaken by the Africa Rice Centre (WARDA) and Benin’s University of Abomey however finds that the power of radio and video programming is not adequately recognized and accorded due attention by Africa’s policy-maker s, stifling its potential to unleash farmer innovations.

“Farmers’ innovations are often shaped by capital limitations and mainly rely on locally available resources, of which knowledge is a key one,” says Paul Van Mele, a scientist at the Africa Rice Centre. “Video proved a powerful, low-cost medium for farmer-to-farmer extension and to expose rural communities to new ideas and practices.”

Entitled ''The power of video to trigger innovation: rice processing in central Benin,'' the study examined the impacts of educational videos featuring early-adopting farmers demonstrating the use of new technologies and techniques.

Refererence:
Radio, video key to agricultural innovation in Africa

First announcement: 5thAfrican Agricultural Science Week and FARA General Assembly

19 –24 July 2010, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The Government of Burkina Faso has graciously offered to host the fifth General Assembly of the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa(FARA). The General Assembly (GA)will draw together representatives of FARA's constituents.

FARA constituents are African and non-African institutions involved in African agricultural research and development (ARD) such as the Sub-Regional Organizations (SROs) (ASARECA, CORAF/WECARD, SADC/FANR and NASRO), farmers' and pastoralists' organisations, the agricultural research institutions, universities, NGOs and private enterprises, non-African advanced research institutions (ARIs), the International Agricultural Research Centers (IARCs), international NGOs, policy makers, private sector and Africa's development partners.

Objectives:

• To provide platform for FARA constituents to interact and network
• To review progress and lessons learnt since the 4th General Assembly and set the African regional agenda for agricultural research for development (ARD) over the next 3years.
• To hold a Burkina Faso Agricultural Science day as a highlight of Agricultural Science week, where the host country will show how agricultural innovations are contributing in alleviating poverty, promoting food security and protecting the environment.
• To hold a FARA business meeting to endorse strategic decisions on governance and direction of FARA

Reference:

5thAfrican Agricultural Science Week and FARA General Assembly

AfricaAdapt at the Bonn Climate Change conference

The thirtieth sessions of the UNFCCC Convention subsidiary bodies - SBSTA and SBI, sixth session of the AWG-LCA and the eighth session of the AWG-KP are taking place from Monday 1 June till Friday 12 June 2009 in Maritim, Bonn.

Events on Monday, 8 June 2009. This event showcased innovative approaches to mixing traditional knowledge and modern tools for local-level climate change adaptation.

L-R: Xianfu Lu, UNFCCC Secretariat; Blane Harvey, Institute of Development Studies;

Moussa Na Abou Mamouda, ENDA-TM; Binetou Diagne, ENDA-T;

and Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee

Xianfu Lu, UNFCCC Secretariat, said adaptation is multi-scalar and multi-temporal, has multiple drivers and stakeholders, and requires decision making under uncertainty. She described the role of knowledge brokers in synthesizing knowledge from indigenous peoples, academics and scientific centers into useful knowledge tools. She highlighted initiatives under the Nairobi Work Programme to enhance decision-making capacity on adaptation.

Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim, Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee, underscored the utility of community mapping tools for mobile indigenous communities in Africa. She described how communities use three-dimensional mapping, CyberTracker, related GPS data-based technology and Google Earth to: map untitled lands; show how local communities are coping with climate instability; and plan for future climate change impacts.

Moussa Na Abou Mamouda, Environment and Development in the Third World (ENDA-TM), stressed that valuable traditional knowledge exists but is poorly shared. He said researchers play a key role in relaying information between vulnerable communities and decision makers. He highlighted constraints that African researchers face, including access to affordable data.

Binetou Diagne, ENDA-TM, highlighted challenges faced by knowledge-sharing intermediaries, including: overcoming linguistic and regional barriers; accessing local knowledge; and delivering pertinent information. She introduced the AfricaAdapt Knowledge Sharing Innovation Fund, which offers grants of up to US$10,000 for innovative tools, such as songs, theatre, and video, to share knowledge on adaptation amongst marginal and hard-to-reach communities.

Participants discussed, inter alia: the potential for radio and Web 2.0 technologies for sharing information about adaptation; the potential for knowledge-sharing networks to threaten the roles of traditional knowledge holders in local communities; the need for knowledge networks to safeguard the intellectual property rights of indigenous peoples; and means to address urgent adaptation needs given slow implementation of NAPAs.

Reference:

IISD Reporting Services 08/06 A Special Report on Selected Side Events at the UNFCCC SB30

UNFCC Bonn Climate Change Talks - June 2009

Nestlé opens R&D Centre in West Africa to improve local agricultural crops

Nestlé inaugurated on 30th of April a new R&D centre in Abidjan in the presence of Ivorian government representatives including Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Agriculture Minister, Ibrahima Bacongo Cissé, Scientific Research Minister, Gabriel Lohoury-Guigui, Special Advisor for Scientific Research to the Head of State, and Nestlé CEO Paul Bulcke.

The new R&D centre will focus on improving the quality of locally-sourced raw materials, including cocoa, coffee and cassava, and on adapting products to the nutritional needs and tastes of West African consumers. Better quality crops in West Africa will allow Nestlé to source more raw materials locally, which in turn will raise the income and the quality of life of local farmers. This is a further illustration of the principle of Creating Shared Value, Nestlé's way of doing business, which simultaneously creates value for the company and the communities in which it operates.

The new R&D centre will help Nestlé address the problem of disease and ageing plantations affecting the West African cocoa harvest every year by helping to promote the propagation of millions of high-yielding, disease-resistant cocoa trees across the region over the coming years.

Reference:
Nestle press release Nestlé opens R&D Centre in West Africa to improve local ...

Monsanto Company Commits $10 Million to Rice and Wheat Research Program

Monsanto Company establised a $10 million grant: Monsanto's Beachell-Borlaug International Scholars Program, which will help identify and support young scientists interested in improving research and production in rice and wheat, two of the world's most important staple crops, through plant breeding techniques.

The announcement of the grant from Monsanto on 25th March marked the celebration of Dr. Borlaug's 95th birthday.

Monsanto is funding the program, which will be administered by Texas AgriLife Research, an agency of the Texas A&M University System, for the next five years. The program honors the accomplishments of Dr. Henry Beachell and Dr. Norman Borlaug, who pioneered plant breeding and research in rice and wheat, respectively.

Applications were accepted until May 31. Applications are reviewed by an independent panel of global judges chaired by Program Director Dr. Ed Runge, who is also a professor and Billie B. Turner Chair in Production Agronomy (Emeritus) within the Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University at College Station.

Agricultural Biodiversity Initiative for Africa (ABIA)

3 - 5 May 2009. FARA Accra. Agricultural Biodiversity Initiative for Africa (ABIA): Stakeholders Consultative Workshop.

The Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), the apex agricultural research organization in Africa, in recognition of the need for highly focused advocacy to focus research investment and development on optimizing the conservation and use of Africa’s agricultural biodiversity resources, initiated a programme on agricultural biodiversity in Africa.

FARA, with technical support from Bioversity international, organized a side event during the 2007 Africa Science Week and FARA General Assembly in Johannesburg to discuss the proposed initiative. Participants at the side event recommended that FARA should develop an “Agricultural Biodiversity Initiative for Africa” (ABIA), organize stakeholders’ workshop to discuss and validate a continental framework for ABIA and organize a conference in 2010 on Africa’s agricultural biodiversity.

The purpose of the ABIA Stakeholders’ Consultative Workshop was to discuss and validate a continental framework for ABIA and to further discuss a strategy for enhancing widespread ownership of ABIA in Africa.

The specific objectives of the workshop were:

1. gain broad consensus among all key actors involved in agricultural biodiversity conservation and use in Africa on the strategic areas for intervention through the FARA-led initiative in agricultural biodiversity;
2. to examine, amend and adopt a widely shared practical framework for the implementation of ABIA within CAADP and FAAP guidelines.

Workshop participants:

Ms. Thandie Lupupa
Senior Programme Manager
SADC Plant Genetic Resources Centre
ZAMBIA
Mr. Kombate Koffi
Junior Research Scientist
Insitut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique ITRA
Togo

Dr. Raymond Vodouche
Genetic Diversity scientist
Bioversity International
BENIN

Dr. Simon Heck
Senior Policy Adviser
WorldFish
Lusaka-Zambia

Prof. Oyoo Mosi
Lecturer/Associate Professor
University of Nairobi
Department of Animal Production
Kenya

Dr. Okeyo Mwai
Project Leader/Scientist
International Livestock Research Institute ILRI
Kenya

Dr. Marcel Nwalozie
Director of programs
CORAF /WECARD SENEGAL

Dr .Aboagye Lawrence Misa
Deputy director
Council For Scientific and Agricultural Research , Plant Genetic CSIR-PGRRI
GHANA

Dr.Baidu Jojo Forson
Regional Director, Sub-Saharan Africa,
Bioversity International
KENYA

Dr. Hans Adu Dapaah
Director
Crops research Institute in Kumasi
Ghana

Dr. Emmanuel Tambi
Director NSF 3 FARA
Ghana

Dr .Daniel A. Ofori
Principal research Scientist/ICRAF Representative
ICRAF-World Agroforestry Centre and Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG)

Dr. Charles The
Plant breeder
West Africa centre for Crop improvement WACCI at university of Ghana

Dr Gueye Badara
In Vitro Conservation Propagation Lab Manager
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture- IITA
Ibadan/Nigeria

Dr. Atta – Krah Kwesi
Deputy Director General
Bioversity International
KENYA

Dr. Wale Adekunle
Director NSF 5
FARA
Ghana

Dr. Abebe Demisse
Regional Coordinator
Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa – ASARECA
UGANDA

Global Change in Africa: Projections, Mitigation, and Adaption

June 2nd to 4th 2009. IMPETUS conference "Global Change in Africa - Projections, Mitigation and Adaptation" at the University of Cologne.

The support of decision making processes based on a thorough understanding of all related processes is mandatory to overcome the pressing problems. Therefore, the aim of this conference was to bring together scientists that may substantially contribute with disciplinary and trans-disciplinary knowledge to develop solutions for consequences of a rapid global change.

See Agenda of the conference:
Session I-1: Climate change in Africa: past, present and future

• Sharon Nicholson Long-term variation, causal factors, and prediction of Sahel rainfall
• Dirk Verschuren Investigating climate-human-ecosystem interaction in tropical Africa: the role of paleodata
• Gulilat Tefera Diro et al. Teleconnections between Ethiopian rains and Equatorial Pacific SST
• Wilfried Pokam Mba Moisture fluxes over Equatorial Central Africa

Session I-2: Climate change in Africa: past, present and future

• Okuku Archibong Ediang Projection, mitigation and adaptation between sea surface temperature analysis from in Situ data at East Mole, Lagos and global warming
• Romaric Ogouwale Indicateurs des changements climatiques dans le Sud et centre du Bénin (Afrique de l’ouest)
• Patrice Boko Contribution à l'étude des tendances thermométriques au sud Bénin
• Heiko Paeth et al. Key factors of climate change in Africa

Session I-3: Climate change in Africa: past, present and future

• Mxolisi Shongwe et al. Projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming
• C.J.R. Williams et al. Present-day rainfall variability over southern Africa: regional climate modelling experiments
  Abdelaziz Babqiqi et al. High resolution climate change scenarios for Morocco for the 21st century
• Kristina Piecha et al. "Method of statistical-dynamical downscaling for precipitation and evapotranspiration at the High Atlas Mountains" Morocco
• Kai Born "Assessment of regional climate changes in the Draa region" Morocco

Session II-1: Integrated water resource management

• Aïcha Abbad L'adaptation au réchauffement climatique: "Acteurs et territoire"
• Claudia Heidecke, Thomas Heckelei Modeling climate change effects on farm income and water use in the middle Drâa river basin, Morocco
• Arnim Kuhn et al. Water pricing options for the middle Drâa river basin Morocco
• Thomas Gaiser et al. Scénarios intégrés pour la planification stratégique des ressources en eau dans le Bassin de l’Ouéme, Morocco

Session IV-1: Impacts of global change in Africa on health: Malaria

• Dr. Samuel Crowther Kofi Tay Entomological survey of Malaria vectors within the Kumasi Metropolitan Area – A case study of three communities: Emena, Atonsu and Akropong
• Sylvester Danuor Investigation of the impacts of climate variability on malaria incidence and prevalence within the Kumasi Metropolitan Area in the Ashanti region of Ghana
• Volker Ermert The impact of climate change on Malaria risk in Africa
• Akinyemi Gabriel Omonijo Biometeorological modeling and temporal analysis of Malaria in transitional humid eco-climatic zone of Nigeria

Session IV-2: Impacts of global change in Africa on health: Water quality

• Farouk Mazou Doumbani Développement d´un système informatique de la situation en eau potable dans la Haute Vallée de l’Ouémé (SIQeau)
• Moissou Lagnika Qualité bactériologique des eaux de forage dans les ménages de la Haute Vallée d' Ouémé
• Katharina Kreppel The effect of climate on the epidemiology of plague in Madagascar

Session V-1: Resilience of African societies to global change

• Youssoufa Bele Mekou Policy review on the level of attention given to forests for climate change adaptation: some observations from Cameroon
• Sarah D'Haen Wealth increases for Burkinabe households despite climate variability
• Andrew Newsham ‘Making knowledge and making decisions for adaptation: local knowledge and agricultural science in smallholder farming in North-Central Namibia’
• Jones Lewis Arthur Vulnerability, adaptability and mitigation of the context of challenges of climate change: The balance of benefits in traditional and urban paradigms in Ghana
• Torben Mideksa Economic development impact of climate change: The case of Ethiopia
  Benjamin Apraku Gyampoh Exploring sustainable community-based adaptation strategies to climate change

Session III-1: Impacts of global change in Africa on livelihood and food security

• Esaie Gandonou Effects of tax exemptions on fertiliser use in Benin
  Michael Judex Land use in Central Benin 2025 - Modeling future land use pattern using CLUE-S/XULU
• Emma Liwenga Climate change / variability and implications on livelihood strategies in Rungwe, Tanzania
• Riziki Shemdoe Impacts of continuous application of traditional tillage practices on farm field characteristics and crop yield in marginal areas of Central Tanzania

Reference
Flyer english
An Integrated Approach to the Efficient Management of Scarce Water Resources in West Africa

Background of Aim and Configuration of Spatial Decision Support Systems
Modern Spatial Decision Support Systems (SDSSs) combine tools and analysis functionalities of DSS, GIS, remote sensing (RS), and numerical models based on expert knowledge. Within IMPETUS a platform independent SDSS-design and -development approach is established by using Geotools (OpenGIS), ArcGIS Engine (ESRI®) and Java. With the computer-based SDSSs, the user is able to visualize and analyze (geo-)data and models based on a question-specific decision tree.

Developing African Agriculture through regional value chain

28th May. New York. launch of the 2009 Africa Economic Report..

Agriculture was a mainstay of development in Africa, but was also a neglected sector, Robert Vos, Director, Development Policy and Analysis Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, told correspondents at the launch of the 2009 Africa Economic Report, adding that “regional value chains” could enhance African agricultural markets through cooperation, rather than focusing on competition between African countries.

Introducing the joint African Union/Economic Commission for Africa report entitled “Developing African Agriculture through Regional Value Chains”, Lila Ratsifandrihamanana, Permanent Observer of the African Union (AU), said that one of the main goals of the economic reports on Africa was to identify policy challenges in Africa and to suggest practical solutions.

This year’s report’s focus on agriculture tackled a major sector of the African economy and would be relevant to the theme of the AU Summit in Cirte, Libya, with the theme: “Investing in Agriculture for Economic Growth and Food Security”.

The report is available on www.uneca.org/era and http://www.africa-union.org/

Download ERA 2009 Full Version

References:

28/05/2009 United Nations Radio: Developing African Agriculture through ...
28/05/2009 FANRPAN Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network ...
28/05/2009 PRESS CONFERENCE TO LAUNCH REPORT: 'DEVELOPING AFRICAN AGRICULTURE ...
28/05/09 ReliefWeb » Document » Press conference to launch report ...

Dealing with Climate Change: The Need to Include Agriculture and Land Use

May 28, 2009, in Washington DC , IFPRI panel discussion: "Dealing with Climate Change: The Need to Include Agriculture and Land Use"

To meet mitigation and adaptation goals, international climate negotiations must include agriculture. In the lead up to Copenhagen, negotiators meet in Bonn between 1st and 12 June 2009.

IFPRI' s 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment approached leading experts around the world to share their perspectives on the key negotiating outcomes that must be pursued now to effectively put agriculture on the climate change agenda. Panelists discussed the challenges and opportunities for integrating agriculture into the climate change negotiations.

Opening remarks by Joachim von Braun, Director General of IFPRI.


Presentation by Gerald C. Nelson, Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI.


Presentation by William Hohenstein, Director, Global Change Program Office, USDA.


Presentation by Ross Garnaut, Chair of the IFPRI Board of Trustees & Professor of Economics, the Australian National University.


Comments by Joachim von Braun, Director General of IFPRI


Part 1 of the question and answer session at the IFPRI panel discussion


Part 2 of the question and answer session at the IFPRI panel discussion


Related Resource
Agriculture and Climate Change: An Agenda for Negotiation in Copenhagen
2020 Focus 16 (13 briefs) May 2009.
Agriculture and climate change: an agenda for negotiation in Copenhagen
Side event at the UNFCC meeting in Bonn. June 4, 2009. Webcast

Bio Circle: collaboration between China and Africa

Click to Play

25-26 May, Rome. Bio Circle. Yang Xiu, Division Chief of the Department of International Cooperation at the Chinese Academy of Agriculutral Sciences explains how Chinese and African agricultural research scientists have a lot to collaborate on: Africa has vast areas of land while China has big food needs.

The 2006 Africa-China summit in Beijing was the start of closer collaboration. The June meeting organised by DFID/UK on UK/Africa/China collaboration marks a new step in prioritizing joint research. But he recognizes that the number of African agricultural research scientists studying in China are still few but his could increase in the near future.

Bio Circle and the collaboration between EMBRAPA and FARA

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25-26 May, Rome. Bio Circle. Ana Chistina Sagebin Albuquerque of EMBRAPA Brazil says that Bio Circle can be an opportunity for EMBRAPA and FARA to prioritize common research issues which can be submitted together with an European partner for EU funding like the FP 7 programme.

She therefore advocates for FARA and EMBRAPA to

1. first prioritize common research interests,
2. have a training on how to apply for FP 7 funding in Accra and in Brazil,
3. identify a suitable European partner and
4. submit in January 2010 a proposal under the FP 7 FAFB programme (Food Agriculture, Fisheries and Bio technology)
   

Bio Circle: exploring multilateral research collaboration on climate change issues

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25-26 May, Rome. Bio Circle. Interview with Jean-Francois Desvignes-Hicks Deputy Director Forum for European-Australian S&T cooperation.

Jean-Francois Desvignes-Hicks explains the expertise of Australian researchers to work with farmers. But he recognizes Australian researchers have not many links with the African continent so far. He nevertheless sees possibilities in future multilateralresearch collaboration between Africa, Australia and Europe especially on climate change issues.

Bio Circle and the African participation to the EU Framework Programme 7

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Elisabetta Balzi of the European Commission, DG Research Biotechnologies, Agriculture, Food was interviewed during the BIOCIRCLE Meeting Rome , 25-26 May 2009 about African participation to the EU Framework Programme 7. She answers following questions:

1. What is the next call for proposals under the Framework Programme 7 theme 2: Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Bio technology about?
2. How open is FP 7 towards participation of African scientists?
3. Climate change is part of the upcoming call?
4. FP 7 encourages multi-lateral cooperation?

Background:
BIO CIRCLE is a project funded by the European Commission. It aims at increasing the participation of researchers from outside Europe in research projects under the Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Biotechnology theme (FAFB) of the EU Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) and extend the network to include National Information Points (NIP) for major Third Country partners in two years.

BIO CIRCLE organises trainings on FP7 for researchers outside Europe (in Third Countries); helps Third Countries identify national research topics that are also of interest to the European Union; helps agro-food researchers to network and find new partners! Click here for more information about BIO CIRCLE activities.

'Global Sustainable Development - A challenge for European Research

26-29 May 2009. Brussels, Belgium. The conference discussion centred on Sustainable Development. It was mainly organized to highlight the importance of research in sustainable development in Europe and the world. Scientific papers were written and selected for presentation during various parallel sessions. See program of the conference in the attached file.

Coming close to mid-term of FP7 implementation, this 3-day conference took stock of the progress made so far and identify ways and means for putting the European research system at the service of sustainable development.

Dr. Jones was a speaker during the session on, ‘Enhancing global sustainability through international cooperation’. He gave a speech on ‘opportunities to promote food security in Africa through scientific cooperation’.

Major issues raised during the conference included:

• accountability of research for sustainable development; and how it can assist in the industry’s transition towards sustainable development
• sustainability of cities, sustainability of road transport and social sustainability
• corporate responsibility, life-cycle assessments and environmental technologies for economic development,
• tools and methodologies for water management,
• foresight and public goods- new framing for agricultural research
• contributions of civil society organizations to research for sustainable development
• nuclear energy and sustainability: role of research
• interactions and feedbacks between ecosystems and climate change

Reference:

• Programme of the conference
• Sustainable Development conference website
• Press release: Putting European R&D at the service of sustainable development

Delivering Agricultural Biotechnology to African Farmers

May 19-21, 2009. Kampala, Uganda. Delivering Agricultural Biotechnology to African Farmers: Linking Economic Research to Decision Making.

Co-sponsored by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST), and Science Foundations for Livelihoods (Scifode).

Prof Walter Alhassan (FARA) chairing seesion 4

This conference provided a unique opportunity for a cross section of stakeholders to discuss the economic impact and potential of genetically modified (GM) crops in Africa, the current challenges facing biotechnology, and the way forward for policymakers at all levels.

The conference (1) examined existing case studies and other research-based socioeconomic and policy analysis experiences focused on the assessment of GM crops, to draw lessons for the continued and/or potential deployment and use of appropriate GM crops in Africa; and (2) provided a knowledge platform to strengthen the link between research-based socioeconomic and policy analysis, and decision making on biotechnology in Africa. Participants included policymakers, public research center scientists, industry representatives, academics, and international organizations.

Dr. Mark Rosegrant, the director of International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI’s) Environment and Production Technology Division says that in the coming years, growing populations, stagnating agricultural productivity, and increasing climate change will make it even more difficult for Africa to tackle
poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. He adds that Considerable experience suggests uhat biotechnology can contribute to improved food production and quality in
developing countries. Moreover, crop traits currently in the development pipeline—including drought and heat tolerance—are of particular value to African farmers.

References:

Experts Discuss Regional Cooperation and Way Forward for Biotechnology Policy in Africa IFPRI Media 19 May 2009
Potential Impact of GM Crops for African Farmers

Conference Photos

‎May 27, 2009‎ Truth about Trade & Technology -
Biotechnology: Africa's Hope for Food Security and Improved Health
24, 2009 ‎Hindu - Are GM crops the answer to Africa's food crisis?
‎May 21, 2009‎ ‎May Le Mali en ligne - Biotechnology debate rages on in Uganda

First African Organic Conference 2009

May 19th-22nd, 2009 Kampala, Uganda. African Organic Conference 2009 Fast tracking sustainable development in Africa through harnessing Organic Agriculture and Bio-technology

The Conference presented Organic Agriculture as a science relevant to sustainable development, poverty eradication and assured food security in Africa. The conference exhibited up to date scientific innovations and other development initiatives achieved over years. Participants shared and exchanged knowledge, which is very much needed for national development of the Organic Agriculture sector and Bio-safety Programmes.

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Dr. Laurence Gordon of FITOTEC interviewed during the First African Organic Conference 2009 (Kampala May 19th-22nd, 2009) explains how the future of plant, soil and water health will become more dependent on the use of beneficial bacteria, and fungi.

Bioremediation, bio transmutation, beyond organic, coupled with quantum physics are the concepts and domain organic farming is now venturing to cure. Water quality and quantity (be it nitrates, toxins, salt water intrusions or dwindling water supplies) is fast becoming the forefront of its concerns.

The goal is: a. to maintain production levels, improving soil, crop and water health with the minimum use of inorganic chemicals, b. to use natural organisms to achieve the same or superior results, at the same time suppressing biotic or abiotic factors, c. to reduce the contamination of the environment d. to improve health.

References:

• UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF : Documents and Presentations
• Uganda Martyrs University- Conference Rationale
• ICROFS - International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems
• NOGAMU - The National Organic Agricultural Movement of Uganda
• Agro Eco-Louis Bolk Institute - the natural source of knowledge
• EPOPA - Development through organic trade

Climate Change sub-theme stakeholder workshop at AMCEN

25-30 May, Nairobi - Kenya. AMCEN Meeting/AU Summit Preparations: 3rd Special Session of AMCEN on Climate Change.

On 29 May, ministers from more than 30 African countries adopted the Nairobi Declaration on climate at a weeklong special session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) in the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme in Nairobi, Kenya.

The landmark document highlighted the major challenges and opportunities that African countries face in the upcoming negotiations in Copenhagen on a climate agreement that will succeed the Kyoto Protocol. The Declaration urges all parties - and particularly the international community - to base increased support for Africa on the priorities for the continent, which include adaptation, capacity-building, financing and technology development and transfer.

Reference
Nairobi Declaration on the African Process for Combating Climate Change
UNEP Press Release 2 June African Ministers Adopt the Nairobi Declaration on Climate

Background AMCEN at a glance The African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) was established in December 1985, following a conference of African ministers of environment held in Cairo , Egypt . Its mandate is to provide advocacy for environmental protection in Africa; to ensure that basic human needs are met adequately and in a sustainable manner; to ensure that social and economic development is realized at all levels; and to ensure that agricultural activities and practices meet the food security needs of the region.

12th General Conference of the Association of African Universities

The 12th General Conference of the Association of African Universities (AAU) was held in Abuja, Nigeria from May 4 to 9, 2009, at the invitation of the University of Abuja and the University of Illorin, Nigeria. The General Theme of the Conference will be Sustainable Development in Africa: The Role of Higher Education.

Under this general theme, the following sub-themes were covered:

• Teaching and Learning
• Research and Development
• Engaging the Community
• Greening the Campus

FARA presented a paper entitled: Strengthening Capacity for innovation in Africa’s Agricultural Industry: A case for learning platforms, authored by Ralph von Kaufmann, Aissetou Drame Yaye and Irene Annor Frempong.

References:

• The Concept Paper gives a background to the General Theme and sub-themes
• THIS DAY - ‎12 May 'Basic Education can't Succeed Without Higher Education'
• University World News - ‎18 May 2009‎ University World News AFRICA: Leaders fail education's needs
  

SADC Multi-country Agricultural Productivity Programme (MAPP)

11-12 May 2009 Gaborone, Botswana Meeting with International Cooperating Partners (ICP) meeting on SADC MAPP.

The Multi-country Agricultural Productivity Programme (MAPP) was conceived in consultation with NEPAD, FARA and other stakeholders in the African and international community together with the World Bank's Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (ESSD) Network. The objective of MAPP is to improve agricultural research, technology development and dissemination.

The MAPP vision seeks to improve the development and uptake of agricultural technologies to meet the Millennium Development Goals and in support of Pillar 4 of NEPAD's Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP). MAPP is implemented in the Africa Region by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) guided by the Framework for African Agricultural Productivity (FAAP) developed by FARA.

In Southern Africa, MAPP is currently being implemented by the Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR) directorate within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the programme is referred to as the SADC MAPP.
SADC MAPP has four components:

• Component 1: Scaling-out farmer empowerment and market access
• Component 2: Research and technology generation
• Component 3: Technology dissemination and farmer uptake
• Component 4: Institutional Development and Capacity building

As a sub-regional program, SADC MAPP provides a mechanism through which SADC Member States are able to work together and pool resources to undertake collective action on issues of common interest and to mobilise global knowledge. SADC MAPP establishes a strong sub-regional platform to support and complement the activities of agricultural research and extension programs.

Reference: SADC Multi-country Agricultural Productivity Programme (SADC MAPP)

Knowledge Exchange Capacities for Agricultural Research for Development in Near East Region

Cairo-Egypt, 17-20 May 2009. Regional Training Workshop on ”Building National Information Management and Knowledge Exchange Capacities for Agricultural Research for Development in Near East Region". Organized by: AARINENA, FAO, GFAR & ICARDA

The WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES were to continue to build the capacity of the participants representing NIFUs from 12 countries in Near East and North Africa region in the following:

• awareness of strategic aspects of information and knowledge in the context of development of their NAIS, the Regional Agricultural Information System (RAIS), and the global CIARD Initiative;- awareness of the potential for improving linkages and sharing information and knowledge between researchers and other stakeholders using ICM tools;
• ability to identify priorities for early implementation in support of the development of their NAIS;- understanding and skills in the application of information management systems and tools, featuring NERAKIN, to facilitate development of NAIS, including identification of changes to adapt it to the needs of participating countries.

References
Agenda
Participants
Presentations
All Workshop materials
Photo Gallery

Simple techniques to reduce risks caused by climate change

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Professor John Witcombe of the Center for Arid Zone Studies - Natural Resources (CAZS-NR), of the University of Bangor (Wales) explains some simple techniques to reduce risks caused by climate change.

Once such technique is seed priming. Seeds are put in water the night before, In the morning they are dried and sown. Even when it is dry the seeds germinate much faster. He also answer the question of what contributes to successfull adoption of new technologies by farmers.

What Africa can learn from Australian climate adaptation education

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The World Bank Institute organised a workshop on climate change adaptation in agriculture that took place from May 19 until May 21 at the Alisa North Ridge Hotel in Accra.

The recently completed World Bank Groups Strategic Framework on Development and Climate Change emphasizes the need for financial support, knowledge sharing and capacity building as an urgent requirement to reduce the adverse impacts of climate change on development, in particular agriculture.

David A. George of the World bank Institute explains how the experience of Australian farmers with the management of climate variability has led to the creation of climate adaptation education tools. He clarifies how this can be useful for Africa

Further references:

• George, D.A., Birch, C., Buckley, D.J., Partridge, J. and. Clewett, J.F. (2005), Surveying and assessing climate risk to reduce uncertainty and improve farm business management. Extension Farming Systems Journal. 1(1), 71-77.
• George, D.A., Clewett, J.F., Birch C., Partridge, I.J., Clarkson, N.M. and Allen W. (2005), Applied climate education to help manage climate change in Australia.. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Biometeorology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September 5-9, 2005. The International Society of Biometeorology, pp. 235-238.
• George, D.A., Birch, C., Clewett, J.F., Wright A., Allen, W. and Keogh, D.U. (2007), Needs for applied climate education in agriculture. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 47(1), 1-12.
• George, D.A., Birch, C., Clewett, J.F., Wright, A. and Allen, W. (2005), Major issues and solutions to applied climate education in Australia. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education. 12(3), 21-31.
• George, D.A., Clewett, J.F., Birch, C., Wright A. and Allen, W. (2007), Development and accreditation of an applied climate education unit for sustainable land use in Australia. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 29,(4), 87-108.
• George, D.A., Clewett, J.F., Selvaraju, R. and Birch, C. (2006), Applied climate education and training for agricultural and natural resource management in India, Indonesia, Zimbabwe and Australia. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. 12(2), 141-157.
• George, D.A., Clewett, J.F., Wright, A. Birch, C. and Allen, W. (2007), Improving farmer knowledge and skills to better manage climate variability and climate change. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education. 14(2), 5-19.
• George, D.A., Clewett, J.F., Birch, C.J, Wright A.H. and Allen, W.R. (2009), A professional development climate course for sustainable agriculture in Australia. Journal of Environmental Education Research. 15 (x) xx-xx.
• George, D. A., Clewett, J. F., Huda, A. K. S., Birch, C. J., Wright, A. H., Allen, W. R. and Parvez, Q. (2007). A longitudinal study of farmers and trainers capturing climate information for sustainable development. In: A. Ahmed (Ed.). World Sustainable Development Outlook 2007 - Knowledge Management and Sustainable Development in the 21st Century. Sussex, Greenleaf Publishing Limited. pp. 141-152.

Related:

AdaptNet is RMIT University Global Cities Institute's Climate Change Adaptation Working Group network focused on urban climate change adaptation. This decentralized network creates a set of common knowledge and reference points for participants in the network; it offers a stock of such knowledge, and either offers tools or direct users to tools to undertake urban climate change adaptive policy research and analysis. AdaptNet highlights best practice and demonstration projects. It focuses on cities in Australia and the Asia-Pacific region, but nested within the global network of cities.

http://www.globalcollab.org/gci/adaptnet/
http://www.global-cities.info/climatechange

First reactions to the eRails platform in Madagascar

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At the NSF 2 Stakeholder consultation which took place at the FARA Secretariat in Accra from 11th till 14th of May to ensure the effective implementation of RAILS and DONATA Francine Rasolofonirina of the National RAILS learning team at the Ministry of Agriculture-Livestock and fisheries in Madagascar explained

1. The creation of a national core group which is the embryo of the RAILS learning team
2. How district based communities of practice try to keep up with the speed of the establishment of "Centres de Service Agricole" (58 centres to be esablished during 2008-2009)
3. The very positive reaction at the Ministry about the start up of eRails which will be able to showcast what the farmers do "because this is what they want to see"

Related:

Evaluation des besoins en information agricole dans les Etats du Groupe ACP : Etude sur le Madagascar

Increasing the effectiveness of Community Radio in Climate Change Adaptation

27-30th April 2009. Abidjan, 147 Community Radio stakeholders from more than 30 countries gathered in Abidjan, Côte d’ivoire for the 4th AMARC Pan African Conference. They analyzed the challenges to development and the situation of Community Radio in Africa and defined actions for “increasing the effectiveness of Community Radio in Poverty Reduction, Good Governance and Climate Change Adaptation”.

The members and stakeholders of AMARC Africa, defined a.o. strategic lines of action on climate change mitigation by African communities. AfricaAdapt presented the access to information and knowledge resources/networks that can guide radio practitioners wishing to engage in the climate change and adaptation work.

Interview with Houinsou Félix Sèdègnon, ADRAO Immaculée Conception, Bénin - on the role of community radios for climate change adaptation.


Excerpts from interviews with African community radio broadcasters at the April 2009 AMARC Pan African Congress about the importance of community radio to climate change.


Short video produced by the Nganyi community on the indigenous climatic knowledge project they are undertaking in Kenya.